Sharks and rays are among the most threatened vertebrates in the world. They play a crucial role in keeping marine ecosystems balanced and are important for fisheries, tourism, and trade. They also provide a vital source of protein and hold significant cultural value for many coastal communities.

In countries like the Philippines, a marine biodiversity hotspot, many coastal communities rely on marine resources for their food and livelihoods. Unfortunately, both accidental bycatch of sharks and rays and targeted fishing practices continue. These communities often face challenges in managing their resources due to limited options and a lack of alternatives. Therefore, it is important to work closely with the communities to understand their cultural connections to the sea. By integrating local knowledge, we can develop more effective conservation strategies that not only protect sharks and rays, but also respect and preserve the communities’ cultural beliefs. This approach will help create sustainable resource management systems that support food security and reduce poverty while safeguarding biodiversity and cultural identities.